Cet article a été publié il y a 1 an 6 mois 3 jours, il est donc possible qu’il ne soit plus à jour. Les informations proposées sont donc peut-être expirées.kokoko3k un utilisateur d’Archlinux a eu l’idée d’ajouter à bash un navigateur de fichiers pour l’auto complétion.
Connaissant le langage gambas (basic pour Linux) il a donc commencé à développer dans ce langage, sous le nom de KingBash, une interface graphique apportant cette fonctionnalité.
Ci-dessous une capture d’écran du résultat :
Intéressé par un outil similaire mais totalement en ligne de commande (Ncurse) Procyon un autre membre des forums Archlinux s’est attaqué au développement d’une version dans le style Ncurse.
Ci-dessous la dernière version de son projet en python (version 23 maj le 08/08/2010):
(Ce code est disponible sur pastebin)
version 23
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version 18
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OUTPUT=`"""+sys.argv[0]+""" "$(compgen -ab -A function)"` READLINE_POINT=`echo "$OUTPUT" | tail -n 1` READLINE_LINE=`echo "$OUTPUT" | head -n -1` echo -ne "\\r\\e[2K"; } bind -x '"\\t":kingbash.fn' History search: function kingbash.hs() { echo -n "KingBash> $READLINE_LINE" history -a OUTPUT=`"""+sys.argv[0]+""" -r <(tac ~/.bash_history)` READLINE_POINT=`echo "$OUTPUT" | tail -n 1` READLINE_LINE=`echo "$OUTPUT" | head -n -1` echo -ne "\\r\\e[2K"; } bind -x '"\\x12":kingbash.hs' CLI dmenu: ... | """+sys.argv[0]+""" GUI dmenu: rm /tmp/menu cat > /tmp/inmenu urxvtc -e bash -c 'export READLINE_POINT=0; answ=$(""" + sys.argv[0] + """ -r /tmp/inmenu | head -n 1); echo -n "$answ" > /tmp/menu' while sleep 0.1; do [ -f /tmp/menu ] && break; done cat /tmp/menu rm /tmp/menu rm /tmp/inmenu ------- F1 inside the application will print a key table""" def F1_help_text(): sys.stderr.write("""\x1b[?7hGet usage advice by running """+sys.argv[0]+""" without arguments ------------------------- There are two modes: Tab completion and History/file/dmenu completion. ---Key table--- +Both modes+ F1 This help Up/Down Shift+Up/Down Page up/Pagedown Home/End Move around the list Enter Complete the selection and quit Any other character is added "as is" (with the escape sequence replaced with ESC). Under "Tab completion" the program quits after a space or equals sign. +Tab Completion+ *F2 Erase first word and move cursor to start of line, after the selection has been completed Left Go to the parent directory and continue browsing Right Complete the selection, but if it's a directory, bring up the program again inside that directory Escape Quit, leaving the line as it is seen in the application Backspace Erase the character left of the cursor and complete again Alt+Backspace Same, but an entire word or path Control+U Clear the line and quit Insert Complete the selection, move the selector bar down, and continue as if we are completing the previous selection again Asterisk Add everything in the list to the command line. If there are 'suggestions', only complete those. Quit afterwards. +History Completion+ Left Move the cursor left Right Move the cursor right Escape Quit, restore the line to what it was when KingBash started Backspace Erase the character left of the cursor Alt+Backspace Same, but an entire word or path *Delete Delete the character under the cursor Control+U Clear the line and continue *Tab Make the current line the same as the selection Insert Like Tab * means this key does nothing at all in the other mode ------------------------- \x1b[?7l""") def main(): try: fd=sys.stdin.fileno() oldterm=termios.tcgetattr(fd) dmenu_mode=False del fd del oldterm except termios.error: #stdin is a pipe dmenu_mode=True try: point=int(os.environ["READLINE_POINT"]) except: if not dmenu_mode: usage_help_text() sys.exit(0) else: point=0 try: line=os.environ["READLINE_LINE"] except KeyError: line="" original_line=line original_point=point if dmenu_mode or ( len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[1] == "-r" ): if dmenu_mode: f=os.fdopen(sys.stdin.fileno()) else: f=open(sys.argv[2]) file_mode=True read_file=[] for read_f in f: read_file.append(read_f[:-1]) f.close() suggestions=grep_list(line.split(), read_file) filedict=[] for suggestion in suggestions: filedict.append( { "isdir":False, "name":suggestion, "format":"\x1b[m"+suggestion, "rec":False }) prework="" workpath="" is_command=True upto="" workstr="" postwork="" cursor=point else: file_mode=False if line[-2:] == "..": print line+"/"; print point+1; return upto=line[:point] first_space=re.search("[^\\\\] ", upto) if first_space: first_space=first_space.start() else: first_space=point workstr=re.match("(.*(?<!\\\\)[ &;|=])(.*)", upto) if not workstr: prework="" workstr=upto else: prework=workstr.group(1) workstr=workstr.group(2) postwork=line[point:] workpath=re.match("(.*/)(.*)",workstr) if not workpath: workpath="" else: workstr=workpath.group(2) workpath=workpath.group(1) if len(workstr) != 0 and workstr[0] == "'": workstr=unfixshell_singlequote(workstr) else: workstr=unfixshell(workstr) filedict=[] is_command=False if len(workpath) == 0: if len(prework) == 0: is_command=True else: if point <= first_space: is_command=True if prework[-5:] in ("sudo ", "type "): is_command=True if prework[-6:] in ("which "): is_command=True if prework[-7:] in ("whatis "): is_command=True if prework[-8:] in ("whereis "): is_command=True if prework[-1] in ("|", ";", "&") : is_command=True if prework[-2:] in ("| ","; ","& "): is_command=True #However, if prework[-1] == "=" : is_command=False if prework[-2:] == "= ": is_comamnd=False if is_command: suggestions=complete_command(workstr) else: suggestions=complete_filename(workstr, unfixshell(workpath)) suggestions=sorted(set(suggestions),key=str.lower) if len(suggestions) == 1 and not (len(workstr) == 0 and len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2] == "rerun" ): fix=fixshell(suggestions[0]) if not os.path.isdir(os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(unfixshell(workpath))) + suggestions[0]): fix+=" " else: fix+="/" if len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2] == "rerun": rerun_fn(prework+workpath+fix+postwork, str(len(prework+workpath+fix))) print prework + workpath + fix + postwork print len(prework + workpath + fix) return if len(suggestions) == 0: if len(workstr) != 0 or not ( len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2] == "rerun" ): print line print point return else: suggestions=[""] if len(workstr) > 0 and workstr[-1] == '\\': workstr=workstr[:-1] #Don't escape the escape for a future character first=suggestions[0] lcd=[] #find largest common divider for last in suggestions[1:]: ld="" for i in xrange(min(len(first),len(last))): if first[i].upper()==last[i].upper(): ld=ld+first[i] else: break lcd.append(ld) if len(lcd) > 0: smallest=sorted(lcd)[0] else: smallest="" if len(smallest) > len(workstr): workstr=smallest line=prework+workpath+fixshell(workstr)+postwork point=len(prework+workpath+fixshell(workstr)) cursor=len(workpath+workstr) if is_command: for suggestion in suggestions: filedict.append({ "isdir":False, "name":suggestion, "format":"\x1b[7m" + suggestion[:cursor] + "\x1b[m" + suggestion[cursor:], "rec":False }) else: for suggestion in suggestions: statf=os.lstat(os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(unfixshell(workpath)))+suggestion) link_ind="" if stat.S_ISLNK(statf[stat.ST_MODE]): link_ind=" -> "+os.readlink(os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(unfixshell(workpath)))+suggestion) try: statf=os.stat(os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(unfixshell(workpath)))+suggestion) link_ind=" @"+link_ind except OSError: link_ind=" @BAD"+link_ind size=statf[stat.ST_SIZE] exp=0 while size >= 1024: size=size/1024; exp=exp+1 size=str(size)+["B","KB","MB","GB","TB"][exp] if stat.S_ISDIR(statf[stat.ST_MODE]): dirappend="/" else: dirappend="" if point > first_space and len(prework.split()) > 0 and isrecommended(re.sub(".*[^\\\\][;&|]", "", prework).split()[0], suggestion, dirappend=="/"): rec=True color="\x1b[m\x1b[31m" matchcolor="\x1b[31;47m" else: rec=False color="\x1b[m" matchcolor="\x1b[30;47m" filedict.append({ "isdir":dirappend=="/", "name":suggestion, "format":"\x1b[m"+string.ljust("\x1b[35m(" + size + ")\x1b[m", 17) + matchcolor + str(workpath+suggestion)[:cursor] + color + str(workpath+suggestion)[cursor:] + dirappend + link_ind, "rec":rec}) filedict.sort(key=operator.itemgetter("isdir"),reverse=True) filedict.sort(key=operator.itemgetter("rec"),reverse=True) selected=0 viewmin=0 if len(sys.argv) == 5: selected=int(sys.argv[3]) viewmin=int(sys.argv[4]) #Restoring the position from Insert try: screen=terminal_size()[0]/3 if screen == 0: screen=0/0 except: screen=23 original_screen=screen count=len(filedict)-1 if count < screen: screen=count try: fd=sys.stdin.fileno() oldterm=termios.tcgetattr(fd) except termios.error: newin=os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDONLY) os.dup2(newin, fd) oldterm=termios.tcgetattr(fd) newattr=termios.tcgetattr(fd) newattr[3]=newattr[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, newattr) #This disables line wrap, makes the cursor invisible, and clears the possible calling-function's replacement prompt sys.stderr.write("\x1b[?7l\x1b[?25l\r\x1b[2K") file_mode_changes=False show_F1_help_text=False rerun=False icm=False #icm means Insert's Cursor Move. try: while 1: if show_F1_help_text: F1_help_text() show_F1_help_text=False if file_mode and file_mode_changes: suggestions=grep_list(line.split(), read_file) filedict=[] for suggestion in suggestions: filedict.append( { "isdir":False, "name":suggestion, "format":"\x1b[m"+suggestion, "rec":False }) oldcount=count count=len(filedict)-1 if count < 0: count = 0 if count < original_screen: screen=count if screen != original_screen and count > original_screen: screen=original_screen if oldcount != count: selected=0 file_mode_changes=False try: unused = line[point+1:] sys.stderr.write("KingBash> " + line[:point] + '\x1b[7m' + line[point] + '\x1b[m' + line[point+1:] + '\n') except IndexError: sys.stderr.write("KingBash> " + line + '\x1b[7m \x1b[m\n') show_filelist(filedict, selected, viewmin, screen) sys.stderr.write("\n"+"-"*999) try: c=sys.stdin.read(1) if c == "\x1b": c="ESC" oldflags=fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL) fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags | os.O_NONBLOCK) while 1: try: newc=sys.stdin.read(1) c=c+newc if newc in ("A","B","C","D","a","b","c","d","~"): #Common endings of escape codes of keys that are held down break except IOError: break fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags) if c == "ESC[A":#UP selected-=1 elif c in ("ESC[a","ESC[1;2A"):#SHIFT UP selected-=5 elif c == "ESC[B":#DOWN selected+=1 elif c in ("ESC[b","ESC[1;2B"):#SHIFT DOWN selected+=5 elif c == "ESC[C":#RIGHT if file_mode: if point != len(line): point+=1 else: filedict[selected]["name"]=fixshell(filedict[selected]["name"]) if not filedict[selected]["isdir"]: filedict[selected]["name"]+=" " else: filedict[selected]["name"]+="/" line=prework + workpath + filedict[selected]["name"] + postwork point=len(prework + workpath + filedict[selected]["name"]) rerun=True break elif c == "ESC[D":#LEFT if file_mode: if point != 0: point-=1 else: workstr="" oldlen=len(workpath) if workpath == "/": pass elif workpath == "" or workpath[-3:] == "../": workpath+="../" else: oldpath=workpath workpath=re.sub("/[^/]*/$", "/", workpath) if oldpath == workpath: workpath=re.sub(".*?/$", "", workpath) del oldpath line=prework+workpath+fixshell(workstr)+postwork point=point+(len(workpath)-oldlen) rerun=True break elif c == "ESC[6~":#PAGEDOWN selected+=screen+1 if viewmin + screen + 1 < count: viewmin+=screen+1 elif c == "ESC[5~":#PAGEUP selected-=screen+1 viewmin-=screen+1 elif c in ("ESC[4~","ESC[F","ESC[8~"):#END selected=count viewmin=count - (screen - (count % screen)) elif c in ("ESC[1~","ESC[H","ESC[7~"):#HOME selected=0 viewmin=0 elif c in ("\x0d", "\n"):#ENTER if not file_mode: filedict[selected]["name"]=fixshell(filedict[selected]["name"]) if not filedict[selected]["isdir"]: filedict[selected]["name"]+=" " else: filedict[selected]["name"]+="/" try: line=prework + workpath + filedict[selected]["name"] + postwork point=len(prework + workpath + filedict[selected]["name"]) except IndexError: pass break elif c == "ESC":#ESCAPE if file_mode: line=original_line point=original_point break elif c in ("\x7f", "\x08"):#BACKSPACE if file_mode: if point != 0: line=line[:point-1]+line[point:] point-=1 file_mode_changes=True else: line=prework+str(workpath+workstr)[:-1]+postwork point-=1 rerun=True break elif c in ("ESC\x7f", "ESC\x08"):#ALT+BACKSPACE if file_mode: try: nline=" ".join(line[:point].split(" ")[:-1])+line[point:] point-=len(line)-len(nline) line=nline del nline file_mode_changes=True except: pass else: new=re.sub("""[/ '"]?[^/ '"]*?[/ '"]?$""", "", prework+workpath+fixshell(workstr)) line=new+postwork point=len(new) rerun=True break elif c == "ESC[3~":#DELETE if file_mode: line=line[:point]+line[point+1:] file_mode_changes=True elif c == "\x15":#CONTROL + U line="" point=0 if not file_mode: break elif c == "\x09":#TAB if file_mode: line=filedict[selected]["name"] point=len(filedict[selected]["name"]) elif c == "ESC[2~":#INSERT if not file_mode: filedict[selected]["name"]=fixshell(filedict[selected]["name"]) if not filedict[selected]["isdir"]: filedict[selected]["name"]+=" " else: filedict[selected]["name"]+="/ " line=prework + workpath + filedict[selected]["name"] + workpath + fixshell(workstr) + postwork point=len(prework + workpath + filedict[selected]["name"] + workpath + fixshell(workstr)) if not file_mode: rerun=True selected+=1 if selected > count: selected=count if selected > viewmin + screen: viewmin+=screen+1 icm=(str(selected), str(viewmin)) break elif c == "*" and not file_mode:#ASTERISK line=prework point=len(prework) allfalse=True for file in filedict: if file["rec"] == False: continue allfalse=False file["name"]=fixshell(file["name"])+" " line+=workpath+file["name"] point+=len(workpath+file["name"]) if allfalse: for file in filedict: file["name"]=fixshell(file["name"])+" " line+=workpath + file["name"] point+=len(workpath + file["name"]) # line+=workpath+fixshell(workstr)+postwork # point+=len(workpath+fixshell(workstr)) line+=postwork # rerun=True #In case you want to backspace and add more stuff break elif c in ("ESC[12~","ESCOQ"):#F2 if not is_command: prework=re.sub("^.*?(?<!\\\\) ", "", prework) #remove first word and move cursor there prework=" "+prework filedict[selected]["name"]=fixshell(filedict[selected]["name"]) if not filedict[selected]["isdir"]: filedict[selected]["name"]+=" " else: filedict[selected]["name"]+="/" line=prework + workpath + filedict[selected]["name"] + postwork point=0 break elif c in ("ESC[11~","ESCOP"):#F1 show_F1_help_text=True else: if file_mode: line=line[:point] + c + line[point:] point+=len(c) file_mode_changes=True else: point=len(prework + workpath + fixshell(workstr) + c) line=prework + workpath + fixshell(workstr) + c + postwork if c not in (' ',"="): rerun=True break except IOError: pass if selected < 0: selected=0 elif selected > count: selected=count elif selected > viewmin + screen: viewmin+=screen+1 elif selected < viewmin: viewmin-=screen if viewmin < 0: viewmin=0 erase_filelist(screen+2) except KeyboardInterrupt: if file_mode: line=original_line point=original_point finally: sys.stderr.write('\x1b[m\x1b[?25h\x1b[?7h') #default color, make cursor visible, enable line wrap erase_filelist(screen+2) termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, oldterm) if rerun: rerun_fn(line, point, icm) else: print line if not dmenu_mode: print point def rerun_fn(line,point,icm=None): os.environ["READLINE_LINE"]=line os.environ["READLINE_POINT"]=str(point) if len(sys.argv) > 1: aliases=sys.argv[1] else: aliases="alias" if icm: os.execl(sys.argv[0],sys.argv[0],aliases,"rerun",icm[0],icm[1]) else: os.execl(sys.argv[0],sys.argv[0],aliases,"rerun") # Thanks to http://bytes.com/topic/python/answers/453313-best-way-finding-terminal-width-height def ioctl_GWINSZ(fd): #### TABULATION FUNCTIONS try: ### Discover terminal width cr = struct.unpack('hh', fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '1234')) except: return None return cr def terminal_size(): ### decide on *some* terminal size # try open fds cr = ioctl_GWINSZ(0) or ioctl_GWINSZ(1) or ioctl_GWINSZ(2) if not cr: # ...then ctty try: fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDONLY) cr = ioctl_GWINSZ(fd) os.close(fd) except: pass return int(cr[0]), int(cr[1]) def complete_command(workstr): paths=os.environ["PATH"].split(":") paths.append("COMPLETE_ALIASES") suggestions=[] for path in paths: suggestions.extend(complete_filename(workstr, path)) return suggestions def complete_filename(workstr, path): if path == "": path="./" path=os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(path)) suggestions=[] try: if path == "COMPLETE_ALIASES": if len(sys.argv) > 1: filelist=sys.argv[1].split("\n") #expect a newline separated list on argument 1 else: return [] else: filelist=os.listdir(path) for file in filelist: try: asterisk=re.escape(workstr) asterisk=re.sub("\\\\\*",".*",asterisk) asterisk=re.sub("\\\\\?",".?",asterisk) asterisk+=".*" asterisk_match=re.match(asterisk,file,re.I) if asterisk_match: suggestions.append(file) else: asterisk_match=re.match(asterisk,fixshell(file),re.I) if asterisk_match: suggestions.append(file) except ValueError: pass except OSError: pass return suggestions def grep_list(patterns, lines): good_list=[] for line in lines: found=True for pattern in patterns: if pattern.lower() not in line.lower(): found=False break if found: good_list.append(line) return good_list def show_filelist(filedict, selected, viewmin, screen): length=len(filedict)-1 eofs=viewmin+screen if eofs > length: modeofs=length else: modeofs=eofs try: if length % screen != 0: modlen=(screen-(length%screen)+length) else: modlen=length except ZeroDivisionError: modlen=1 try: dotstart=screen*viewmin/modlen+viewmin if dotstart == 2: dotstart=1 dotend=screen*(eofs+1)/modlen+viewmin-1 if modeofs - viewmin == 0: modeofs=2 selindicator=dotstart + (dotend - dotstart + 1) * (selected - viewmin) / (modeofs - viewmin +1) except ZeroDivisionError: dotstart=1 dotend=1 selindicator=1 if selindicator > eofs: selindicator=eofs if dotend < dotstart: dotend=dotstart for i in xrange(viewmin, viewmin+screen+1): sys.stderr.write("\x1b[m") if i<dotstart or i>dotend: sys.stderr.write(" ") elif i == selindicator: sys.stderr.write("X ") elif i >= dotstart and i <= dotend: sys.stderr.write("* ") try: if i == selected: format_string=filedict[i]["format"].replace("\x1b[m","\x1b[m\x1b[30;46m")+ "\x1b[36;46m" + " # " * 99 else: format_string=filedict[i]["format"] sys.stderr.write(format_string.replace("\n","(nl)")+"\x1b[m") except IndexError: pass if i != viewmin+screen: sys.stderr.write('\n') def erase_filelist(screen): for unused in xrange(screen): sys.stderr.write("\x1b[2K\x1b[A") sys.stderr.write("\x1b[2K\r") def unfixshell_singlequote(goodstr): badstr=re.sub("'\\\\''", "'", goodstr) if badstr[-1] == "'": return badstr[1:-1] else: return badstr[1:] def unfixshell(goodstr): if len(goodstr) != 0 and goodstr[-1] == "\\": appendslash="\\" else: appendslash="" goodpieces=[] while "\\\\" in goodstr: index=goodstr.index("\\\\") goodpieces.append(goodstr[:index]) try: goodstr=goodstr[index+2:] except IndexError: goodstr="" goodpieces.append(goodstr) goodstr="" for piece in goodpieces: goodstr=goodstr+re.sub("\\\\","",piece)+"\\" return goodstr[:-1]+appendslash def fixshell(badstr): badchars=""" !@#$^&*()`'"<>[]{};:\\=?| """ goodstr="" for ch in badstr: if ch in badchars: ch="\\"+ch goodstr=goodstr+ch return goodstr def isrecommended(cmd, file, isdir): if cmd in ("cd","popd","rmdir"): return isdir # http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Common_Applications # http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Lightweight_Applications # not sure if some of the binaries are correctly named #Video (and audio) if cmd in ("mplayer", "mwrap", "vlc", "gmplayer", "smplayer", "mencoder", "kmplayer", "Parole", "whaawmp", "dragonplayer","ffmpeg"): return re.search("\.(mkv|m4v|mpe?g|avi|mp4|wmv|rmvb|as[fx]|divx|vob|ogm|rm|flv|part|iso|mp?|ogg|wav|flac|m4a)$",file,re.I) != None #Audio if cmd in ("mpg123", "mpg321", "mp3blaster", "cmus", "cplay", "moc", "xmms", "xmms2", "sonata", "deadbeef","ogg123"): return re.search("\.(mp?|wav|ogg|gsm|dct|flac|au|aiff|vox|wma|aac|ra|m4a)$",file,re.I) != None #PDF if cmd in ("xpdf","epdfview","evince","foxit","mupdf","okular","apvlv","zathura"): return re.search("\.pdf$",file,re.I) != None #Images if cmd in ("feh","geeqie","gqview","eog","gpicview","gthumb","mirage","qiv","ristretto","xnview","xv","viewnior"): return re.search("\.(jpe?g|png|gif|tiff|bmp|ico?n|tif)$",file,re.I) != None #Games if cmd in ("sdlmame","openmsx","zsnes","desmume","VirtualBoy"): return re.search("\.(rom|dsk)$",file,re.I) != None #Wine if cmd in ("wine", "winewrap", "wineconsole"): return re.search("\.(exe|com|bat)$", file, re.I) != None #Archives if cmd in ("atool","x","xi","gunzip","extract","unzip","unrar","zip","rar","7z", "comix", "v"): return re.search("\.(tgz|zip|rar|bz2|gz|tar|exe|pk3|lha|Z|lzma)$",file,re.I) != None #Text if cmd in ("vim","nano","acme","beaver","geany","leafpad","medit","mousepad","pyroom","sam","vi","gvim","emacs","tea","scite"): return re.search("\.(pdf|rom|dsk|jpe?g|png|gif|tiff|bmp|ico?n|tif|pdf|wav|ogg|gsm|dct|flac|au|aiff|vox|wma|aac|ra|mkv|mpe?g|avi|mp4|wmv|rmvb|as[fx]|divx|vob|ogm|rm|flv|part|iso|mp.|tgz|zip|rar|bz2|gz|tar|exe|pk3|lha|Z|lzma|\.o)$",file,re.I) == None and not isdir #everything else return False main() |
Pour installer cet outil voici comment vous devez procéder.
wget http://www.projet-libre.org/files/KingBash-last chmod +x KingBash-last sudo mv KingBash-last /usr/bin/KingBash
Enfin il ne reste plus qu’à ajouter les lignes ci-dessous à votre fichier .bashrc (dans votre home)
# Auto Complétion dans le style Ncurse avec la touche [TAB] function kingbash.fn() { echo -n "KingBash> $READLINE_LINE" #Where "KingBash> " looks best if it resembles your PS1, at least in length. OUTPUT=`/usr/bin/KingBash "$(compgen -ab -A function)"` READLINE_POINT=`echo "$OUTPUT" | tail -n 1` READLINE_LINE=`echo "$OUTPUT" | head -n -1` echo -ne "\r\e[2K"; } bind -x '"\t":kingbash.fn'
Et depuis la version 19 du 06/08/2010 la touche % affiche un historique des commandes déjà saisies.
Pour que cette fonction soit disponible vous devez ajouter les lignes suivantes dans votre ~/.bashrc
# Historique pour KingBash avec la touche Ctrl+r function kingbash.hs() { history -a echo -n "KingBash> $READLINE_LINE" OUTPUT=`KingBash -r <(tac ~/.bash_history)` READLINE_POINT=`echo "$OUTPUT" | tail -n 1` READLINE_LINE=`echo "$OUTPUT" | head -n -1` echo -ne "\r\e[2K"; } bind -x '"\x12": kingbash.hs'
L’outil est maintenant installé et fonctionnel, lorsque vous souhaiterez utiliser la touche [TAB] pour compléter le nom d’un fichier ou d’un dossier, une liste des suggestions apparaitra comme dans l’exemple sur la capture ci-dessous (il est possible de naviguer entre les différentes suggestions à l’aide des touches PgUP et PgDOWN.
J’utilise cet outil depuis ce matin et je pense sérieusement l’adopter pour une utilisation quotidienne car il facilite grandement la navigation en ligne de commande.
NB1 : Le script KingBash dépend de python-lxml pour fonctionner
Debian/ubuntu :
sudo apt-get install python-lxml
ArchLinux :
sudo pacman -S extra/python-lxml
NB2 : Pour les utilisateurs d’ArchLinux l’installation depuis AUR est possible grâce à ce PKGBUILD.
Pour obtenir de l’aide lancez KingBash sans argument.
Usage Tab Completion: function kingbash.fn() { echo -n "KingBash> $READLINE_LINE" #Where "KingBash> " looks best if it resembles your PS1, at least in length. OUTPUT=`/usr/bin/KingBash "$(compgen -ab -A function)"` READLINE_POINT=`echo "$OUTPUT" | tail -n 1` READLINE_LINE=`echo "$OUTPUT" | head -n -1` echo -ne "\r\e[2K"; } bind -x '"\t":kingbash.fn' History search: function kingbash.hs() { echo -n "KingBash> $READLINE_LINE" #Where "KingBash> " looks best if it resembles your PS1, at least in length. history -a OUTPUT=`/usr/bin/KingBash -r <(tac ~/.bash_history)` READLINE_POINT=`echo "$OUTPUT" | tail -n 1` READLINE_LINE=`echo "$OUTPUT" | head -n -1` echo -ne "\r\e[2K"; } bind -x '"\x12":kingbash.hs' CLI dmenu: ... | /usr/bin/KingBash -r <(cat) | head -n 1 | ... GUI dmenu: rm /tmp/menu cat > /tmp/inmenu urxvtc -e bash -c 'export READLINE_POINT=0; answ=$(/usr/bin/KingBash -r /tmp/inmenu | head -n 1); echo -n "$answ" > /tmp/menu' while sleep 0.1; do [ -f /tmp/menu ] && break; done cat /tmp/menu rm /tmp/menu rm /tmp/inmenu ------- F1 inside the application will print a key table
Comme l »indique la dernière consigne, il suffit de taper F1 pour obtenir de l’aide sur les raccourcis existants
There are two modes: Tab completion and History/file/dmenu completion. ---Key table--- +Both modes+ F1 This help Up/Down Shift+Up/Down Page up/Pagedown Home/End Move around the list Enter Complete the selection and quit Any other character is added "as is" (with the escape sequence replaced with ESC). Under "Tab completion" the program quits after a space or equals sign. +Tab Completion+ *F2 Erase first word and move cursor to start of line, after the selection has been completed Left Go to the parent directory and continue browsing Right Complete the selection, but if it's a directory, bring up the program again inside that directory Escape Quit, leaving the line as it is seen in the application Backspace Erase the character left of the cursor and complete again Alt+Backspace Same, but an entire word or path Control+U Clear the line and quit Insert Complete the selection, move the selector bar down, and continue as if we are completing the previous selection again *Asterisk Add everything in the list to the command line. If there are 'suggestions', only complete those. Quit afterwards. +History Completion+ Left Move the cursor left Right Move the cursor right Escape Quit, restore the line to what it was when KingBash started Backspace Erase the character left of the cursor Alt+Backspace Same, but an entire word or path *Delete Delete the character under the cursor Control+U Clear the line and continue *Tab Make the current line the same as the selection Insert Like Tab * means this key does nothing at all in the other mode


06/08/2010 at 1 h 54 min Permalink
Vraiment cool ce genre d’outil merci pour le partage : ) je viens de l’installer sous Fedora, ça fonctionne très bien. Juste une question, il est sous quelle licence? j’ai pas trouvé ça. merci
06/08/2010 at 2 h 47 min Permalink
Pour la licence je n’ai pas trouvé non plus, sur la page du PKGBUILD on voit « License: none ».
Et vu que le code est posté sur un Pastebin je pense qu’on peut dire GPL
Un autre outil sympa pour donner de la couleur dans le terminal cope wrapper et un petit file manager en ligne de commande bien sympa, ranger
Et pour rappel une petite modif de $PS1 et l’ajout de quelques alias au ~/.bashrc et la ligne de commande prend une autre dimension ;o)
10/01/2012 at 3 h 00 min Permalink
Merci bien je ne comprends tout semble fonctionner sous ubuntu sauf la touche F1 une idée ? Par avance merci